U.S. baby passport photo requirements

U.S. baby passport photo: size and rules

As of October 25, 2026, a U.S. passport photo for a baby is 2 x 2 inches against plain white or off-white; the baby’s eyes may be partly closed, and nobody else can be in the shot (per travel.state.gov, checked on Oct 25, 2026).

Parents must hand in the photo exactly as taken, with no filters, retouching or other digital changes.

A child’s U.S. passport cannot be renewed by mail or online; each new one requires applying in person again.

Updated Rules checked against travel.state.govHow we check

Measured drawing: U.S. baby passport photo2 in · 51 mm2 in · 51 mm1 3/8 in · 35 mm1 in · 25 mmchin1.2 in, our target
U.S. baby passport photo. Printed size 2 x 2 in (51 x 51 mm). Head 1 to 1 3/8 in (25–35 mm), measured from the chin to the top of the head. The coral dot is where our tool places the top of the head (60% of the height).

U.S. baby passport photo at a glance

Printed size
2 x 2 in (51 x 51 mm)eforms.state.gov
Head height
1 to 1 3/8 in (25–35 mm)eforms.state.gov
Background
Plain white or off-white sheet or wall, no shadowstravel.state.gov
Taken within
The last 6 monthseforms.state.gov
Prints needed
One phototravel.state.gov

Questions people ask

How do you take a passport photo of a baby?

Place the baby on a plain white or off-white sheet, or cover a car seat with the sheet and sit the baby in it. Check that no shadow falls on the face and that no hand or pacifier covers it.

The baby must face the camera with a neutral expression. Eyes that are not fully open are accepted for babies only; older children need both eyes open.

Source: travel.state.gov

What size is a U.S. passport photo for a baby?

The same as for adults: 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm), with the head between 1 and 1 3/8 inches (25 to 35 mm) from chin to top of head. Form DS-11, which every child under 16 files, prints the same numbers.

Distance sets the head size: if the person taking the photo stands too close or too far away, the head comes out too big or too small.

Sources: eforms.state.gov · travel.state.gov

How do you hand in a baby’s passport photo?

Bring one print, unstapled, to the acceptance facility along with the child, the DS-11 and the documents. The acceptance agent or passport employee checks the photo and staples it to the form.

A child’s passport is valid for 5 years and cannot be renewed, so each new one means a new photo and another in-person application.

Sources: travel.state.gov · eforms.state.gov

Why are baby passport photos rejected?

The State Department’s own examples show the usual problems: a pacifier or hands covering the face, a second person in the frame, a busy background and an exaggerated expression.

Editing does not rescue a photo. Instead of cleaning up the background or the light in an app, take a new picture against a white sheet.

Source: travel.state.gov

Common reasons a photo is turned down

  1. A pacifier covering part of the face is one of the State Department’s examples of an unacceptable child photo. travel.state.gov
  2. Hands in front of the child’s face also get the photo turned down. travel.state.gov
  3. An exaggerated facial expression makes a child’s passport photo unacceptable, just as it would for an adult. travel.state.gov
  4. One rejected example shows three problems at once: a busy background, a second person in the frame and part of the child’s face hidden. travel.state.gov

Every rule, with its source

Size and head position

  • Form DS-11, the application filed for every child under 16, asks for one photo measuring 2 x 2 inches. eforms.state.gov
  • Babies get no size exception: Form DS-11 still requires the head to measure 1 to 1 3/8 inches from the bottom of the chin to the top of the head. eforms.state.gov
  • In metric units, the State Department lists the printed passport photo as 51 x 51 mm and the head as 25 to 35 mm, chin to top of head. travel.state.gov

Background

  • Whatever the baby lies or sits on, the backdrop has to read as white or off-white, plain, and free of shadows, texture, objects or lines. travel.state.gov

Glasses, head coverings and clothing

  • The head-covering rule applies to children too: a hat comes off for the photo unless a signed statement documents daily religious wear or a doctor confirms a medical need. travel.state.gov

How recent

  • The photo box on Form DS-11 calls for a color photograph of the child taken within the last six months. eforms.state.gov

Editing and filters

  • Parents must hand in the photo exactly as taken, with no filters, retouching or other digital changes. travel.state.gov
  • A busy or colored background behind a child is not something to correct in an app; the State Department wants the lighting and setting fixed and a new picture taken. travel.state.gov

Printed photo

  • Parents bring 1 photo with a child’s passport application and leave it loose: the acceptance agent or passport employee reviews it and does the stapling. travel.state.gov
  • Form DS-11 asks for the child’s photo to be printed on matte or glossy photo-quality paper. eforms.state.gov

Babies and children

  • A baby’s eyes do not need to be wide open in a U.S. passport photo, while every child past babyhood must have both eyes open. travel.state.gov
  • Parents can lay an infant on a white or off-white sheet with no pattern, or drape that sheet over a car seat and sit the baby in it, to get a plain backdrop. travel.state.gov
  • Only the child may appear in a U.S. passport photo, so a parent supporting the baby has to stay out of the frame. travel.state.gov
  • The State Department requires the child to face the camera with a neutral expression and the whole face showing. travel.state.gov
  • Shadows falling across a baby’s face are not acceptable in the passport photo. travel.state.gov

Where photos come from

  • A child’s U.S. passport cannot be renewed by mail or online; each new one requires applying in person again. travel.state.gov
  • Passports issued to children under 16 are good for 5 years, after which the child needs a brand-new application and photo. travel.state.gov
  • Both parents or guardians normally appear in person with the child, and extra documents are needed when one of them cannot come. travel.state.gov
  • The child comes along when the application, documents and fees are handed in at an authorized passport acceptance facility. travel.state.gov

FAQ

Do a baby’s eyes have to be open in a passport photo?

Not fully. The State Department accepts a baby whose eyes are not entirely open; any older child has to have both eyes open. Source: official page "Passport Photos › Babies and toddlers", checked on Oct 25, 2026.

Can I hold my baby for the passport photo?

Not where the camera can see you. No other person can be in the photo, and hands blocking the face are a listed reason for rejection. The State Department’s suggested setup is a car seat covered with a white sheet, with the baby placed in it. Source: official page "Passport Photos › Babies and toddlers", checked on Oct 25, 2026.

Should I staple the photo to my child’s DS-11?

No. For children under 16, the State Department says not to attach or staple the photo; the acceptance agent or passport employee reviews it and staples it. Source: official page "Apply for a Child’s Passport Under 16", checked on Oct 25, 2026.

Is SelfieToPassport the U.S. Department of State?

No. SelfieToPassport is not affiliated with the U.S. Department of State or any other government agency. The U.S. Department of State publishes the photo rules for free at travel.state.gov; this page links to each one.

Does SelfieToPassport replace the background of a U.S. baby passport photo?

For U.S. documents we crop and resize your original photo. We do not replace the background: the State Department lists photos with a background cut out by software as unacceptable.

Ready? Free preview with the measurements drawn on your photo; $6.95 for the digital file and both print sheets.

Make my U.S. baby passport photo

Where this information comes from

Every rule on this page comes from a page published by the U.S. Department of State, read on the date shown. We rewrite each rule in plain words and link to the page it came from. Each rule has a review deadline; one that passes it without a new check comes off the page.

Something here out of date? Tell us and we will check it against the official page.