U.S. online passport renewal photo requirements

U.S. online passport renewal photo: size and rules

As of October 25, 2026, to renew a U.S. passport online, you upload a color JPG, PNG, HEIC or HEIF photo of 54 KB to 10 MB, taken within 6 months and never edited or filtered (per travel.state.gov, checked on Oct 25, 2026).

Online renewal applicants should frame the picture so it ends at the outer edge of the shoulders, just where the shoulders join the arms.

Only a passport that is or was valid for 10 years qualifies for online renewal, and it must expire within 1 year or have expired less than 5 years earlier.

Updated Rules checked against travel.state.govHow we check

U.S. online passport renewal photo at a glance

Online renewal file
54 KB to 10 MBtravel.state.gov
Background
Plain white or off-white, no shadows or texturetravel.state.gov
Glasses
Remove them unless a medical or religious reason is documentedtravel.state.gov
Taken within
The last 6 monthstravel.state.gov

Questions people ask

What photo file do you need to renew a U.S. passport online?

One color image no older than 6 months, saved as JPG, JPEG, PNG, HEIC or HEIF and weighing between 54 KB and 10 MB. Keep it on the device you will renew from, at the camera’s highest quality, and avoid forwarding it by text message.

The file must come straight from a camera. A scan of a print, or a phone picture of a print, does not qualify.

Source: travel.state.gov

How should a photo for online passport renewal be framed?

Face the lens without tilting, stand several feet back, and keep the head centered and fully visible. The bottom of the picture should stop at the shoulders, near where they meet the arms.

The renewal pages give no pixel size or head percentage. Leaving a little room around the face is fine, because the application lets you crop and reposition the photo after you upload it.

Source: travel.state.gov

Can you edit a photo before uploading it for online renewal?

No. Filters, retouching apps and design software are all off the table, and the State Department checks every upload for digital changes. That includes fixing red eye and swapping or cleaning up the background.

If the wall is not plain white or off-white, or the light is uneven, the fix is a new photo: hang a white sheet, find a well-lit spot with natural light and shoot again.

Source: travel.state.gov

Who can renew a U.S. passport online?

Adults 25 or older whose passport was issued for 10 years and expires within the next year or expired less than 5 years ago. You cannot change your name or sex, you must be in a U.S. state or territory, and you should not be traveling for at least 6 weeks.

The renewal is filed on opr.travel.state.gov by the applicant personally. Third-party services cannot submit it.

Source: travel.state.gov

Common reasons a photo is turned down

  1. Photo problems top the list of reasons the State Department holds up passport applications. travel.state.gov
  2. A renewal upload has to be crisp and in focus, without grain, pixelation or visible printer dots. travel.state.gov

Every rule, with its source

Size and head position

  • Online renewal applicants should frame the picture so it ends at the outer edge of the shoulders, just where the shoulders join the arms. travel.state.gov
  • For an online renewal photo, the applicant faces the camera without tilting, standing several feet back with the head centered and entirely in view. travel.state.gov
  • When in doubt about framing, the State Department suggests leaving some extra space around the face, since the renewal application allows cropping after upload. travel.state.gov
  • Whoever takes the renewal photo controls the head size: standing too near or too far from the applicant can make the head come out wrong. travel.state.gov

Background

  • Behind the applicant, an online renewal photo needs a plain wall or backdrop in white or off-white, with no shadows, texture or objects. travel.state.gov
  • If the only wall available is colored, the State Department’s tip is to hang a white blanket or sheet over it and stand several feet in front of it. travel.state.gov
  • Light should fall evenly on the face, leaving no shadows on it or on the wall, and the image should not look overexposed; a well-lit spot with natural light is the suggested setting. travel.state.gov

Glasses, head coverings and clothing

  • For online renewal, the State Department accepts either a neutral face or a natural smile, but asks applicants to keep their teeth hidden. travel.state.gov
  • Eyeglasses and anything else covering the face have to come off for the renewal photo unless a religious or medical reason is documented. travel.state.gov
  • The applicant looks straight into the lens with both eyes open, and hair must not fall over the eyes. travel.state.gov

How recent

  • A photo uploaded for U.S. passport renewal has to be in color and no older than 6 months. travel.state.gov

Editing and filters

  • An edited or filtered upload is refused, and the State Department screens every renewal photo for digital enhancement or alteration. travel.state.gov
  • Red eye should not be retouched; the instruction is to shoot a fresh photo in natural light. travel.state.gov
  • A picture generated with digital technology from an earlier photo is rejected even when it looks right, according to the State Department’s renewal examples. travel.state.gov
  • Reworking the outline of the head, face or neck in graphic design software makes a renewal photo unacceptable. travel.state.gov

Digital file

  • The U.S. online passport renewal takes the photo as a JPG, JPEG, PNG, HEIC or HEIF file, sized from 54 KB up to 10 MB, and a photo from a phone may already be saved in one of those formats. travel.state.gov
  • Applicants renewing online are told to have the photo already saved on the same computer or phone they will use for the renewal before they begin. travel.state.gov
  • Inside the renewal application, the photo is picked from the device or dragged and dropped into the upload area. travel.state.gov
  • A built-in photo tool screens each upload against basic requirements, explains what needs fixing when it fails, and lets the applicant try a different photo. travel.state.gov
  • The State Department recommends saving the renewal photo at the camera’s highest quality setting and not passing it along by text message, which can degrade the image. travel.state.gov
  • An online renewal needs an original digital image: rephotographing a paper print or running one through a scanner to create the file is not allowed. travel.state.gov
  • The State Department’s printed-photo page is written for paper applications; renewing online means uploading a digital photo into the application instead. travel.state.gov

Where photos come from

  • Only a passport that is or was valid for 10 years qualifies for online renewal, and it must expire within 1 year or have expired less than 5 years earlier. travel.state.gov
  • Online renewal is limited to applicants 25 or older who keep the same name and sex, will not travel for at least 6 weeks, and are in a U.S. state or territory when they apply. travel.state.gov
  • The State Department names opr.travel.state.gov as the only authorized site for renewing a U.S. passport online. travel.state.gov
  • Each applicant fills in and submits their own online renewal; no third-party service or other person may do it for them. travel.state.gov

Who reviews the photo

  • Each online renewal photo gets a second look from a State Department employee once the application is received, and problems lead to a letter or email requesting a replacement. travel.state.gov
  • An applicant who receives such a request has 90 days from the date on the letter or email to respond. travel.state.gov

FAQ

Do I need a printed photo to renew my passport online?

The online renewal checklist asks for a digital passport photo, which you upload into the application. The State Department’s rules for printed photos are written for paper applications. Source: official pages "Renew Your Passport Online" and "Passport Photos", checked on Oct 25, 2026.

What happens if my online renewal photo is not accepted?

The upload tool flags basic problems right away so you can try another photo. After you submit, an employee still reviews the photo, and if it fails you get a letter or email asking for a new one, which you must answer within 90 days. Source: official pages "Uploading a Digital Photo" and "Renew Your Passport Online", checked on Oct 25, 2026.

Can a company renew my passport online for me?

No. The State Department says you must complete your own online application at opr.travel.state.gov, and no third-party service may submit it on your behalf. Source: official page "Renew Your Passport Online", checked on Oct 25, 2026.

Is SelfieToPassport the U.S. Department of State?

No. SelfieToPassport is not affiliated with the U.S. Department of State or any other government agency. The U.S. Department of State publishes the photo rules for free at travel.state.gov; this page links to each one.

Does SelfieToPassport replace the background of a U.S. online passport renewal photo?

For U.S. documents we crop and resize your original photo. We do not replace the background: the State Department lists photos with a background cut out by software as unacceptable.

Ready? Free preview with the measurements drawn on your photo; $6.95 for the digital file and both print sheets.

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Where this information comes from

Every rule on this page comes from a page published by the U.S. Department of State, read on the date shown. We rewrite each rule in plain words and link to the page it came from. Each rule has a review deadline; one that passes it without a new check comes off the page.

Something here out of date? Tell us and we will check it against the official page.