Canada visa photo requirements

Canada visa photo: size and rules

As of October 25, 2026, a Canada visitor visa photo has a frame of at least 35 x 45 mm, a head 31 to 36 mm from chin to crown and a plain white or light background (per canada.ca, checked on Oct 25, 2026).

According to IRCC Guide 5256, applicants who give biometric fingerprints and a photo do not need to include paper photos with a visitor visa application.

IRCC does not allow a digital visa photo to be altered in any way.

Updated Rules checked against canada.caHow we check

Measured drawing: Canada visa photo35 mm45 mm36 mm31 mmchin33.5 mm, our target
Canada visa photo. Printed size 35 x 45 mm. Head 31 to 36 mm, measured from the chin to the top of the head. The coral dot is where our tool places the top of the head (74% of the height).

Canada visa photo at a glance

Printed size
35 x 45 mm (1 3/8 x 1 3/4 in)canada.ca
Head height
31–36 mm (1 1/4 to 1 7/16 in)canada.ca
Background
Plain white or light-coloredcanada.ca
Glasses
Clear prescription glasses allowed; no sunglassescanada.ca
Taken within
The last 6 monthscanada.ca
Prints needed
2 identical photoscanada.ca

Questions people ask

What size is a Canada visitor visa photo?

IRCC asks for a frame of at least 35 x 45 mm (1 3/8 x 1 3/4 inches), taller than it is wide. Inside it, the head measures 31 to 36 mm from chin to crown, with the face in the middle and the top of the shoulders showing.

The crown is the top of the skull. When hair or a religious head covering hides it, IRCC measures to where the top of the skull would be, so a tall hairstyle does not count toward the head size.

Source: canada.ca

What background and expression does a Canadian visa photo need?

A plain white or light-colored background, with a clear and well-defined image. Black and white and color prints are both accepted, as long as the two photos are identical and less than 6 months old.

Face the camera squarely with a neutral expression and the mouth closed: no smile and no frown.

Source: canada.ca

Can you wear glasses in a Canada visitor visa photo?

Yes, if they are non-tinted prescription glasses and the frame leaves the eyes fully visible. Sunglasses are not accepted.

A religious head covering may stay on when the full face is visible, and a hairpiece is fine if it does not disguise your normal appearance.

Source: canada.ca

Do you need printed photos if you give biometrics for a Canadian visa?

No. IRCC’s paper application guide says applicants who give biometric fingerprints and a photo do not need to include paper photos. In the U.S., biometrics are given at an Application Support Center; elsewhere outside Canada, at a Visa Application Center.

The biometrics fee is CAN$85 per person, or at most CAN$170 for a family applying together. Children under 14 and applicants over 79 are exempt.

Sources: canada.ca (pages 1, 2)

How should photos for a paper Canada visa application be printed?

On quality photographic paper, two identical copies for you and two for each family member traveling with you. Write the name and date of birth on the back of both photos.

A digital photo used for the prints must not be altered in any way.

Sources: canada.ca (pages 1, 2, 3)

Common reasons a photo is turned down

  1. When a visitor visa photo misses IRCC’s specifications, the applicant has to send new photos before the application can be processed. canada.ca
  2. The IRCC photo brochure shows blurred photos, tinted glasses, shadows on the face or background, a busy background, a non-neutral expression and under- or overexposed images as examples to avoid. canada.ca
  3. The same IRCC brochure also flags reflections on glasses, unnatural or washed-out color, hair or frames covering the face or eyes, a face that is too small and hands in the picture. canada.ca

Every rule, with its source

Size and head position

  • Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) sets the minimum frame for a Canadian visitor visa photo at 35 x 45 mm (1 3/8 x 1 3/4 inches). canada.ca
  • In a Canada visitor visa photo, the head must measure 31 to 36 mm (1 1/4 to 1 7/16 inches) from the chin to the crown. canada.ca
  • For that measurement, IRCC defines the crown as the top of the head, or the spot where the top of the skull would be when hair or a head covering hides it. canada.ca
  • A Canadian visa photo shows the full front of the head, with the face in the middle of the frame and the top of the shoulders included. canada.ca

Background

  • IRCC asks for visitor visa photos that are clear and well defined, taken against a plain white or light-colored background. canada.ca

Glasses, head coverings and clothing

  • The face in a Canada visitor visa photo must be square to the camera, with a neutral expression that is neither a frown nor a smile, and the mouth closed. canada.ca
  • Non-tinted prescription glasses are allowed in a Canadian visa photo if the eyes are clearly visible and the frame covers no part of them; sunglasses are refused. canada.ca
  • IRCC accepts a hairpiece or other cosmetic accessory in a visa photo as long as it does not disguise how the applicant normally looks. canada.ca
  • A head covering worn for religious reasons can stay on in a Canadian visa photo, provided the full facial features remain visible. canada.ca

How recent

  • Both Canada visitor visa photos must be identical and taken within the last 6 months, in either black and white or color. canada.ca

Editing and filters

  • IRCC does not allow a digital visa photo to be altered in any way. canada.ca

Printed photo

  • IRCC asks for two photographs of the applicant with a visitor visa application. canada.ca
  • Photos for a Canadian visa application must be printed on quality photographic paper. canada.ca
  • Guide 5256 tells paper applicants to write their name and date of birth on the back of both visa photos. canada.ca
  • The IRCC photo brochure asks for two photos of the applicant and two of each accompanying family member. canada.ca

Babies and children

  • IRCC exempts children under the age of 14 from giving biometrics, along with applicants over the age of 79. canada.ca

Where photos come from

  • According to IRCC Guide 5256, applicants who give biometric fingerprints and a photo do not need to include paper photos with a visitor visa application. canada.ca
  • IRCC collects biometrics, meaning fingerprints and a photo, from temporary residence applicants unless they are exempt, and U.S. nationals are left out of that rule. canada.ca
  • The IRCC biometrics fee is CAN$85 per applicant, with a maximum of CAN$170 for a family applying at the same time. canada.ca
  • Applicants in the United States give biometrics for a Canadian visa at an Application Support Center; outside Canada and the U.S., they go to a Visa Application Center. canada.ca

Who reviews the photo

  • IRCC uses the biometric photo and fingerprints to confirm the applicant’s identity and to help assess the application. canada.ca
  • Biometric fingerprints and photos given with a Canadian visa application are available to IRCC and Canada Border Services Agency employees who need them to provide services. canada.ca

FAQ

Can I smile in my Canada visa photo?

No. IRCC asks for a neutral expression, neither frowning nor smiling, with the mouth closed and the face square to the camera. Source: official page "Temporary Resident Visa application photograph specifications", checked on Oct 25, 2026.

Can a Canada visa photo be black and white?

Yes. IRCC accepts black and white or color photos, as long as both are identical, sharp, taken within the last 6 months and printed on quality photographic paper. Source: official page "Temporary Resident Visa application photograph specifications", checked on Oct 25, 2026.

Do children give biometrics for a Canadian visitor visa?

Children under 14 are exempt from giving biometrics to IRCC, and so are applicants over 79. There is no upper age exemption for asylum claimants. Source: official page "Biometrics", checked on Oct 25, 2026.

Is SelfieToPassport Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada?

No. SelfieToPassport is not affiliated with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada or any other government agency. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada publishes the photo rules for free at canada.ca; this page links to each one.

Does SelfieToPassport replace the background of a Canada visa photo?

We crop and resize your original photo and never replace or repaint the background. If the wall does not pass the check, the tool asks for a new photo and tells you how to fix the light or the wall.

Ready? Free preview with the measurements drawn on your photo; $6.95 for the digital file and both print sheets.

Make my Canada visa photo

Where this information comes from

Every rule on this page comes from a page published by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, read on the date shown. We rewrite each rule in plain words and link to the page it came from. Each rule has a review deadline; one that passes it without a new check comes off the page.

Something here out of date? Tell us and we will check it against the official page.